But what did we learn from the broader ISF Congress programme?

Here are our key highlights.

1. Chris Hadfield on life aboard the International Space Station.

Chris Hadfield is a Canadian astronaut and former commander of the International Space Station (ISS) – whose Twitter feed while aboard the ISS enthralled millions of people around the world. He spoke on the second day of the Congress, giving his take on an astronaut’s guide to managing risk.

Clearly, the specific risks faced when it comes to space travel are challenges that most of us will never have to consider! Yet the stakes here on Earth can still be extraordinarily high – and there may be only one chance to get a particular element of risk management correct. Chris’s talk was a welcome exploration of how to handle the real hard edge of risk management with a clear head, and strategic allocation of different risk levels – as well as a charming reminder of the next-generation places digital technology is taking us.

2. Sophie Hackford’s keynote on Machine Earth.

Sophie Hackford is a futurist and founding CEO of the data and AI company 1715 Labs, currently working out of the Astrophysics department at the University of Oxford. Her keynote speech, “Machine Earth: how we are turning the world into a computer” was a fascinating exploration of, amongst other things, so-called ‘legacy avatars’. She discussed how avatars and digital ghosts had been endlessly imagined in science fiction, creating digital personas which can carry on after we die.

By 2100, Facebook will include the profiles of 3.6 billion dead people – in other words, the internet of the future will be inhabited by ghosts. We don’t have to sleepwalk into this world, Sophie argued, but we need to consider the data privacy and ethics associated with these transformations now.

3. The race for global supremacy in the tech sector.

Peter Hinssen’s keynote looked at the current fraught trade war negotiations between the United States and China. There are, he pointed out, far, far more STEM graduates in China than in the United States, and given that so many current and future defence systems will depend on technologies currently in development and innovation, the race is truly on. Cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, quantum research, and even nanotechnology all have a crucial role to play in the cyber defences of the future, and we need more talented young graduates, both at national levels and within individual organizations, to take on this challenge. China’s political leadership understands only too well how vital STEM leadership is for global leadership, to dominate and overtake the high-tech future.

Will Shenzhen become the new Silicon Valley?

4. The digital landscape needs phoenixes, not just unicorns.

On the subject of digital technology – we were struck by how many of the sessions focused on broadening our digital horizons. Not only in terms of our generation, but also when it comes to enabling the next, and re-imagining the impossible to make it possible. The ever-evolving threat landscape means that security and risk are more pertinent than ever before.

But this does not just mean that we need to keep hunting for the next digital ‘unicorns’ – one-off organizations and tools which offer something remarkably different to what came before. Survival in this dynamic landscape also means being able to learn from and build on the past. To create ‘phoenix’ businesses and technologies that expand on and innovate from previous successes – and even failures. A clear example illustrated was the rise of Walmart is this digital era.

This was the 30th anniversary of the ISF Annual World Congress, which provided a fitting time to reflect on the past and think about the future – where might we be 30 years from now? We can only begin to speculate. But we know for next year we will be in Warsaw, Poland at ISF’s 31st World Congress- see you then!

ISF Members watch the keynote speakers on-demand here.

ISF Members view the presentations here.